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simple stream

  • 1 простейший поток

    simple stream мат.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > простейший поток

  • 2 простейший поток

    1) Mathematics: simple stream
    2) Information technology: (входящий) simple arrival
    3) Programming: simplest flow

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > простейший поток

  • 3 простая река

    Makarov: simple stream

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > простая река

  • 4 простой язык

    дексриптивный язык; описательный язык — descriptive language

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > простой язык

  • 5 однородный газ

    Русско-английский научный словарь > однородный газ

  • 6 эксплуатация

    ( ресурсов) exploitation, operation, ( оборудования) run, running, service
    * * *
    эксплуата́ция ж.
    ( использование) use, usage, operation; ( поддержание в рабочем состоянии) maintenance
    вводи́ть в эксплуата́цию — put into operation, put into service
    в проце́ссе эксплуата́ции необходи́мо … — while the instrument, equipment, etc., is in use, do …
    в усло́виях эксплуата́ции … — under field conditions
    го́дный к эксплуата́ции — serviceable, operable
    гото́вый к эксплуата́ции — ready for use, ready for service
    нахо́дится в эксплуата́ции хим. — be on stream
    прекраща́ть эксплуата́цию у́гольного, нефтяно́го и др. [m2]месторожде́ний — abandon a coal field, an oil field, etc.
    при эксплуата́ции — ( имеется в виду использование) during use of …; ( имеется в виду техобслуживание) in the course of maintenance
    просто́й в эксплуата́ции — ( имеется в виду использование) simple to operate, simple to run; ( имеется в виду техобслуживание) simple to attend to, simple to maintain, simple to service
    пуска́ть в эксплуата́цию хим. — put on stream
    снима́ть с эксплуата́ции — remove from [take out of, place out of] service, put out of operation
    кратковре́менная эксплуата́ция — short-term service
    о́пытная эксплуата́ция
    1. trial operation
    2. хим. pilot-plant operation
    продолжи́тельная эксплуата́ция — long-term service
    промы́шленная эксплуата́ция — commercial operation
    эксплуата́ция самолё́та с, напр. травяны́х аэродро́мов — operation of an airplane from, e. g., grass surfaces
    техни́ческая эксплуата́ция — operation
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > эксплуатация

  • 7 ensartar

    v.
    1 to string (perlas).
    ensartó las verduras en pinchos he threaded the vegetables on skewers
    * * *
    1 (cuentas) to string (together), thread; (aguja) to thread
    2 figurado to reel off, rattle off
    * * *
    verb
    to thread, string
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=pinchar) [+ cuentas] to string; [+ aguja] to thread; [+ carne] to spit
    2) [+ ideas] to string together; [+ disculpas] to reel off
    3) Chile, Méx (=engañar) to deceive
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <perlas/cuentas> to string
    b) ( con pincho) to skewer
    c) ( enhebrar) to thread
    d) ( clavar)
    2) < disparates> to reel off, trot out; < insultos> to come out with a string o stream of
    2.
    ensartarse v pron
    a) (AmL fam) (en discusión, asunto) to get involved
    b) (CS fam) ( engañarse)
    * * *
    = string.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio strung.
    Ex. There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <perlas/cuentas> to string
    b) ( con pincho) to skewer
    c) ( enhebrar) to thread
    d) ( clavar)
    2) < disparates> to reel off, trot out; < insultos> to come out with a string o stream of
    2.
    ensartarse v pron
    a) (AmL fam) (en discusión, asunto) to get involved
    b) (CS fam) ( engañarse)
    * * *
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio strung.

    Ex: There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.

    * * *
    ensartar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹perlas/cuentas› to string
    2 (con un pincho) to skewer
    3 ‹aguja› to thread
    B ‹disparates› to reel off, trot out; ‹insultos› to come out with a string o stream o barrage of
    1 ( AmL fam) (en una discusión, un asunto) to get involved
    2 (CS fam) (clavarse) to be taken in ( colloq), to be suckered ( AmE colloq) ensartarse CON algn to be wrong ABOUT sb
    me ensarté con el auto que compré the car turned out to be a bad buy
    * * *

    ensartar ( conjugate ensartar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹perlas/cuentas› to string



    d) ( clavar) ensartar algo en algo to stick sth in(to) sth

    ensartar verbo transitivo
    1 (cuentas de un collar, etc) to string
    2 (con un pincho) to spit
    3 (ideas) to link
    ' ensartar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brocheta
    English:
    string
    - thread
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [con hilo] [perlas] to string;
    [aguja] to thread
    2. [con algo puntiagudo] [comida] to skewer;
    [torero] to gore;
    ensartó las verduras en pinchos he threaded the vegetables on skewers;
    le ensartó el puñal en la espalda she plunged the dagger into his back
    3. [cosas inconexas] to reel o rattle off;
    ensartar mentiras to tell one lie after another
    4. Am Fam [engañar] to rip off;
    me ensartaron con estos CDs these CDs were a rip-off
    * * *
    v/t
    1 en hilo string
    2 aguja thread
    3 con espada run through
    4 L.Am. ( engañar) trick, trap
    * * *
    1) enhebrar: to string, to thread
    2) : to skewer, to pierce

    Spanish-English dictionary > ensartar

  • 8 dar prioridad

    (v.) = award + priority, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + priority, give + precedence, assign + priority, give + preference
    Ex. Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.
    Ex. Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.
    Ex. Single parents are given priority in applying for help and divorced women automatically receive maintenance from the local authority who then claim it from the husband.
    Ex. Simple courtesy requires that a person be given precedence over a ringing telephone.
    Ex. As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.
    Ex. This gap is a result of the municipality's policy of 'positive discrimination', which gave preference to the socioeconomically weaker neighbourhoods.
    * * *
    (v.) = award + priority, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + priority, give + precedence, assign + priority, give + preference

    Ex: Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.

    Ex: Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.
    Ex: Single parents are given priority in applying for help and divorced women automatically receive maintenance from the local authority who then claim it from the husband.
    Ex: Simple courtesy requires that a person be given precedence over a ringing telephone.
    Ex: As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.
    Ex: This gap is a result of the municipality's policy of 'positive discrimination', which gave preference to the socioeconomically weaker neighbourhoods.

    Spanish-English dictionary > dar prioridad

  • 9 texto

    m.
    1 text (palabras, libro).
    2 passage (pasaje).
    * * *
    1 text
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM text
    * * *
    1) ( escrito) text
    2) ( libro) text, book
    * * *
    = narration, text, transcript, textual matter.
    Ex. The forms they take may be leaflets, workbooks perhaps intended to accompany audio units, or narration developed to accompany tape/slide shows or video displays.
    Ex. If the text is out of date it is foolish to bind the book.
    Ex. The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.
    Ex. A word processor is simply a computer which is dedicated to the manipulation of textual matter.
    ----
    * base de datos de texto = text-oriented database, text database.
    * base de datos de texto completo = full text database.
    * base de datos de texto libre = free text database.
    * búsqueda de texto libre = free text search, free-text searching.
    * búsqueda en texto completo = full text search.
    * cadena de texto = text string.
    * campo de texto libre = free-text field.
    * codificación de textos = text encoding.
    * con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.
    * conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech conversion.
    * convertido a texto = OCR-ed [OCRed].
    * de soporte de texto = text-carrying.
    * de texto = text-based.
    * documento de texto = textual document.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * en texto completo = full-text.
    * enunciado de búsqueda en texto libre = free-text search statement.
    * enviar un mensaje de texto = text.
    * fichero de texto = text file.
    * frase de texto libre = free-text phrase.
    * información de texto completo = full-text information.
    * libro de texto = school book, text, textbook [text book].
    * libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.
    * libro de texto escolar = school text.
    * Libros de Texto para Africa (TAP) = Textbooks for Africa (TAP).
    * mensaje de texto = text message.
    * minería de textos = text-mining.
    * nota al final del texto = endnote.
    * palabra del texto = text word.
    * paquete de edición de texto = editing package.
    * parte principal del texto = meat of the text.
    * Procesador de Matrices de Texto (TAP) = Text Array Processor (TAP).
    * procesador de texto = text processor.
    * procesador de textos = word processing software, word processor, text-processing software.
    * procesamiento de texto = text processing.
    * procesamiento de textos = word processing, wordprocessing.
    * programa de edición de texto = editor.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * que no es libro de texto = non-textbook.
    * que no es texto = non-text.
    * recuperación de texto = text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto completo = full text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval.
    * selección de textos = selected writings.
    * sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.
    * sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.
    * texto clásico = classical text.
    * texto completo = full text.
    * texto con letras grandes = large print.
    * texto continuo = stream of text.
    * texto electrónico = electronic text [e-text].
    * texto en columnas = columnar text.
    * texto enmarcado en un recuadro = boxed text.
    * texto escrito a máquina = typescript.
    * texto fuente = copy-text.
    * texto impreso = letterpress, printed text.
    * texto justificado = justified text.
    * texto legible por máquina = machine readable text.
    * texto libre = free text.
    * texto lineal = linear text.
    * texto literario = literary text.
    * texto mecanografiado = typescript.
    * texto narrado = narrative text.
    * texto para presentar oralmente = speaking text.
    * texto plano = plain text.
    * texto simple = plain text.
    * tratamiento de textos = word processing.
    * variante de un texto = variant text, variant reading.
    * * *
    1) ( escrito) text
    2) ( libro) text, book
    * * *
    = narration, text, transcript, textual matter.

    Ex: The forms they take may be leaflets, workbooks perhaps intended to accompany audio units, or narration developed to accompany tape/slide shows or video displays.

    Ex: If the text is out of date it is foolish to bind the book.
    Ex: The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.
    Ex: A word processor is simply a computer which is dedicated to the manipulation of textual matter.
    * base de datos de texto = text-oriented database, text database.
    * base de datos de texto completo = full text database.
    * base de datos de texto libre = free text database.
    * búsqueda de texto libre = free text search, free-text searching.
    * búsqueda en texto completo = full text search.
    * cadena de texto = text string.
    * campo de texto libre = free-text field.
    * codificación de textos = text encoding.
    * con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.
    * conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech conversion.
    * convertido a texto = OCR-ed [OCRed].
    * de soporte de texto = text-carrying.
    * de texto = text-based.
    * documento de texto = textual document.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * en texto completo = full-text.
    * enunciado de búsqueda en texto libre = free-text search statement.
    * enviar un mensaje de texto = text.
    * fichero de texto = text file.
    * frase de texto libre = free-text phrase.
    * información de texto completo = full-text information.
    * libro de texto = school book, text, textbook [text book].
    * libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.
    * libro de texto escolar = school text.
    * Libros de Texto para Africa (TAP) = Textbooks for Africa (TAP).
    * mensaje de texto = text message.
    * minería de textos = text-mining.
    * nota al final del texto = endnote.
    * palabra del texto = text word.
    * paquete de edición de texto = editing package.
    * parte principal del texto = meat of the text.
    * Procesador de Matrices de Texto (TAP) = Text Array Processor (TAP).
    * procesador de texto = text processor.
    * procesador de textos = word processing software, word processor, text-processing software.
    * procesamiento de texto = text processing.
    * procesamiento de textos = word processing, wordprocessing.
    * programa de edición de texto = editor.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * que no es libro de texto = non-textbook.
    * que no es texto = non-text.
    * recuperación de texto = text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto completo = full text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval.
    * selección de textos = selected writings.
    * sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.
    * sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.
    * texto clásico = classical text.
    * texto completo = full text.
    * texto con letras grandes = large print.
    * texto continuo = stream of text.
    * texto electrónico = electronic text [e-text].
    * texto en columnas = columnar text.
    * texto enmarcado en un recuadro = boxed text.
    * texto escrito a máquina = typescript.
    * texto fuente = copy-text.
    * texto impreso = letterpress, printed text.
    * texto justificado = justified text.
    * texto legible por máquina = machine readable text.
    * texto libre = free text.
    * texto lineal = linear text.
    * texto literario = literary text.
    * texto mecanografiado = typescript.
    * texto narrado = narrative text.
    * texto para presentar oralmente = speaking text.
    * texto plano = plain text.
    * texto simple = plain text.
    * tratamiento de textos = word processing.
    * variante de un texto = variant text, variant reading.

    * * *
    A (escrito) text
    el texto de una ley the text of a law
    nos dieron a traducir un texto muy difícil we were given a very difficult passage o text to translate
    no te fijes en el dibujo, sino en el texto look at the words o text, not the picture
    textos escogidos de Delibes selected texts o extracts from Delibes
    B (libro) text, book
    * * *

     

    texto sustantivo masculino
    text
    texto sustantivo masculino text
    libro de texto, textbook
    Inform tratamiento de texto, word processing
    ' texto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abreviar
    - acotar
    - amputar
    - anotar
    - comentar
    - comentario
    - densidad
    - desmenuzar
    - dictar
    - interlineal
    - libro
    - modificar
    - mutilar
    - pie
    - prólogo
    - puntuar
    - recortar
    - refundir
    - rellena
    - relleno
    - remitir
    - resumir
    - revisión
    - sangría
    - supresión
    - suprimir
    - traducir
    - acortar
    - acotación
    - alteración
    - alterar
    - apéndice
    - apunte
    - brevedad
    - cita
    - confuso
    - constar
    - correr
    - corresponder
    - cortar
    - definitivo
    - editar
    - elemental
    - íntegro
    - intercalar
    - interpretación
    - interpretar
    - lectura
    - leer
    - llave
    English:
    above
    - abridged
    - bowdlerize
    - change
    - copy
    - doctor
    - editing
    - extract
    - figure
    - full
    - gap
    - go through
    - highlight
    - pad out
    - padding
    - prose
    - put in
    - say
    - scan
    - schoolbook
    - scroll
    - shorten
    - table
    - text
    - textbook
    - typescript
    - wording
    - writing
    - type
    * * *
    texto nm
    1. [palabras] text
    texto cifrado cipher text; Informát texto oculto hidden text; Informát texto simulado Greek text
    2. [pasaje] passage
    3. [libro] text;
    los textos sagrados the sacred texts o writings
    * * *
    m text
    * * *
    texto nm
    : text
    * * *
    texto n text

    Spanish-English dictionary > texto

  • 10 Psychology

       We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)
       The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)
       Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)
       It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)
       "Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,
       The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)
       The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)
       According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)
       At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.
       In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.
       The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.
       Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)
       As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)
       The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology

  • 11 Thinking

       But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)
       I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)
       Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)
       In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)
       Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)
       There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)
       But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)
       It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)
       The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)
       Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)
       What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)
       [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking

  • 12 движение

    flow гидр., motion, movement, moving
    * * *
    движе́ние с.
    1. мех., физ. motion
    без движе́ния — idle, stationary
    дви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long period
    движе́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]
    приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motion
    при движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …
    разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]
    скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motions
    соверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements
    2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel
    3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) traffic
    направля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert traffic
    организо́вывать движе́ние — arrange traffic
    перекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off traffic
    абсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motion
    апериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motion
    апсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motion
    безвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flow
    движе́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motion
    беспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motion
    боково́е движе́ние — lateral motion
    бро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motion
    движе́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstroke
    ви́димое движе́ние — apparent motion
    винтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motion
    вихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddy
    движе́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstroke
    при движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …
    внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown traffic
    внутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motion
    возвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motion
    соверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocate
    возду́шное движе́ние — air traffic
    возмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motion
    движе́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motion
    движе́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motion
    враща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motion
    встре́чное движе́ние — opposing traffic
    гармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motion
    движе́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motion
    грузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] traffic
    гужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn traffic
    двусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way traffic
    двухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane traffic
    железнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway traffic
    движе́ние жи́дкости — flow
    за́городное движе́ние — suburban traffic
    заме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motion
    затуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motion
    движе́ние звёзд — stellar motions
    движе́ние Земли́ — Earth's motion
    и́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motion
    интенси́вное движе́ние — heavy traffic
    и́стинное движе́ние — proper motion
    ка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motion
    капилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flow
    кача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motion
    квазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motion
    колеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motion
    коловра́тное движе́ние — gyration
    конвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motion
    коррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motion
    косо́е движе́ние — inclined motion
    криволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motion
    кругово́е движе́ние — circular movement
    круговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyration
    кругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motion
    ламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flow
    левосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left driving
    лине́йное движе́ние — linear motion
    движе́ние Луны́ — Moon's motion
    магистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] traffic
    макроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motion
    ма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motion
    мгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motion
    молекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motion
    напо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motion
    напра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motion
    направля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motion
    движе́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsion
    неорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotion
    непреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motion
    неравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movement
    движе́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motion
    несвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motion
    неустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motion
    неусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motion
    нисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motion
    обра́тное движе́ние
    1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion
    2. астр. retrograde motion
    одноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motion
    однопу́тное движе́ние — one-way traffic
    одноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane traffic
    односторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way traffic
    орбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motion
    относи́тельное движе́ние — relative motion
    параллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motion
    пассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger traffic
    пекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motion
    переме́нное движе́ние — variable motion
    переносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)
    периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motion
    пешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian traffic
    движе́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movement
    пло́ское движе́ние — plane motion
    плоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motion
    движе́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motion
    движе́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motion
    движе́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motion
    движе́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movement
    движе́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block system
    движе́ние по ине́рции — coasting
    движе́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motion
    по́лное движе́ние мат. — general motion
    движе́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wandering
    движе́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motion
    попере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motion
    попя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movement
    движе́ние порожняко́м — empty traffic
    движе́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motion
    поступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motion
    потенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motion
    движе́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motion
    правосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right driving
    преры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motion
    при́городное движе́ние — commuter traffic
    про́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory move
    продо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motion
    просто́е движе́ние — simple motion
    простра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motion
    движе́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motion
    прямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motion
    прямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motion
    равноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motion
    равноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motion
    равноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motion
    равноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motion
    раке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsion
    реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsion
    регуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular service
    движе́ние ре́зания — cutting motion
    движе́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motion
    свобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motion
    скачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motion
    сло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motion
    со́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motion
    движе́ние Со́лнца — Solar motion
    составля́ющее движе́ние — component motion
    движе́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuum
    стациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motion
    движе́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motion
    стру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motion
    су́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motion
    теплово́е движе́ние — thermal motion
    движе́ние толчка́ми — jogging motion
    транзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] traffic
    трансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motion
    турбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motion
    упоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motion
    уско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motion
    установи́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motion
    усто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motion
    хаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motion
    движе́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > движение

  • 13 χέω

    χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but
    A v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.

    χέε Il.23.220

    ; but

    σύγ-χει 9.612

    , 13.808,

    χεῖσθαι Od.10.518

    ;

    κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74

    , D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.

    ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53

    :— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω)

    , συγ- E.Fr. 384

    ,

    ἐπι-χεῖς Ar. Pax 169

     (anap.);

    παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3

    ; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    χεύω Od.2.222

     (

    χρειώ Aristarch.

    , whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.

    ἔχεα Il.18.347

    , Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    ἔχευα Il.3.270

    , 4.269,

    χεῦα 14.436

    , Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.

    χεύομεν Il.7.336

     (late

    ἔχευσα AP14.124

     (Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.

    χεόμενος Is.6.51

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43

    , A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;

    ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470

    ; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.

    κέχῠμαι Il.5.141

    , Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.

    κέχῠτο Il.5.696

    , etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,

    χεύομαι A.R.2.926

    : in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med.     0-0Radic. sense, pour:
    I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow,

    κρήνη κατ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης χέει ὕδωρ Il.9.15

    ;

    βασιλεῦσιν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270

    , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;

    οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220

    ;

    κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82

    : χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;

    ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328

    : abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,

    χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87

    :—[voice] Med.,

    χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518

    ;

    χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26

    ;

    χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43

    , etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,

    κέχυται Il.12.284

    ; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);

    ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704

    ; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.
    2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426

    , cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405

    :—[voice] Med.,

    ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e

    :—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523

    ;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385

    ; of blood, to be shed, drip,

    φονίας σταγόνας χυμένας ἐς πέδον A.Ch. 401

     (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).
    3 smelt metal, LXX Ma.3.3.
    b cast, of bronze statues, SIG3g (Susa, from Didyma, vi (?) B.C.).
    4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.
    II of solids, shed, scatter,

    φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147

    ;

    κῦμα φῦκος ἔχευεν 9.7

    ;

    πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527

    ; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [

    κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215

    ;

    κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24

    , Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42

    ; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).
    2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,

    σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799

    ; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;

    τύμβον χ. Il.7.336

    , etc.;

    θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258

    , cf. Il.23.256.
    3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.
    4 let fall, drop,

    κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619

    ;

    εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20

    ; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)

    δέσματα Il.22.468

    ;

    κρόκου βαφὰς ἐς πέδον χέουσα A.Ag. 239

     (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass.,

    πλόκαμος γένυν παρ' αὐτὴν κεχυμένος

     streaming down, falling,

    E.Ba. 456

    .
    5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [

    ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387

    , cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; also

    σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22

    .
    6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;

    δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415

    , etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.
    8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4

    ; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;

    πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6

    .
    III of impalpable things:
    1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;

    ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64

    ;

    Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73

    , cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,

    πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8

    , cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,

    κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020

     (anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.
    2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (so

    εὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d

    );

    τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165

    , cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544;

    κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς 5.696

    ;

    νύξ Hes.Th. 727

     (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143);

    οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη 19.590

    ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.
    3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.
    4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;

    οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3

    ; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χέω

  • 14 جميل

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress. \ جَميل (اسم)‏ \ favour, favor: an act of kindness: Would you do me a favour and lend me a pound?. kindness: a kind act: Will you do me a kindness?.

    Arabic-English dictionary > جميل

  • 15 beautiful

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > beautiful

  • 16 elegant

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > elegant

  • 17 fair

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > fair

  • 18 glorious

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > glorious

  • 19 lovely

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > lovely

  • 20 nice

    جَمِيل \ beautiful: full of beauty. elegant: neat and graceful: elegant furniture; elegantly dressed. fair: (of weather), fine. glorious: splendid; beautiful, very fine: A glorious mass of golden hair. lovely: beautiful: a lovely girl; a lovely day. nice: pleasant: a nice day (a fine day): a nice time (an enjoyable time); nice clothes (pleasing and of good quality); nice food (with a pleasant taste). picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. pretty: beautiful or pleasing in a simple way: a pretty girl; a pretty dress.

    Arabic-English glossary > nice

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